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Nuremberg Forum 2023 Conference Report "Legally undeniable: Criminalising Genocide Denial"

International Nuremberg Principles Academy, 2025

About

This report presents the key outcomes of the Nuremberg Forum 2023, hosted by the International Nuremberg Principles Academy from 19 to 21 October 2023. Under the theme “Legally Undeniable: Criminalising Genocide Denial,”  the conference explored the complex legal, societal and moral dimensions of genocide denial. Held in hybrid format in Nuremberg’s historic Courtroom 600, the Forum gathered legal experts, survivors, policymakers, and academics to critically examine the potential and limits of anti-denial legislation.

Over five thematic panels and several keynote sessions, speakers engaged in rigorous debate on topics such as denial in post-conflict societies, the regulation of denialist speech, the intersection of freedom of expression and criminal law, and strategies for redress and reconciliation. First-hand testimonies from genocide survivors, including those of Srebrenica and Rwanda, added powerful personal insights into the enduring harm of denialism.

The report summarises these discussions and includes polling results that reflect the diverse perspectives of attendees. It also features contributions from notable figures such as Dr Navi Pillay, Dr Serge Brammertz, Alice Wairimu Nderitu, and Professor Dr Christoph Safferling, underscoring the Forum's international scope and significance.

This publication serves as a critical resource for policymakers, scholars and practitioners in the fields of international law and human rights.

 

Table Of Contents

Acknowledgements
Disclaimer
Table of Contents
Introduction

Opening Remarks
Keynote Addresses
Genocide Survivors Interview

Panel I – Denial: De Facto, De Jure and in Doctrina
Panel II – The Effects of Denialism in Post-Conflict Societies
Panel III – Denial, its Regulation and Legal Peculiarities
Panel IV – Redress, Recognition and Reconciliation
Panel V – How Effective is Anti-Denialism Regulation?

Closing Remarks

Annex I – Programme of the Nuremberg Forum 2023
Annex II – Biographies of Speakers
Annex III – Nuremberg Forum 2023 Concept Note